Grand Jury Proceedings: A Secluded Path to Justice

Unveiling the Mystery of Rule 6 e

According to Rule 6 e of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, proceedings conducted by a grand jury are enveloped in secrecy. This cloak of anonymity shields the jury, safeguarding the integrity of their investigations into potential criminal activities.

The Prosecutor's Baton: Guiding the Inquiry

Grand jury proceedings are marshalled by a prosecutor, a legal officer responsible for presenting evidence to the jury. The prosecutor's task is to demonstrate that there is substantial evidence to support a formal criminal indictment, setting the stage for a subsequent trial.

Comparing Grand and Trial Juries: A Matter of Size

Unlike trial juries, which often consist of six or twelve members, grand juries operate with a broader composition, ranging from sixteen to twenty-three individuals. This larger size reflects the significant responsibility entrusted to grand juries, as they determine whether there is sufficient evidence to indict a person for a crime.

Secrecy as a Bulwark of Justice

The cloak of secrecy surrounding grand jury proceedings serves several critical purposes. It protects the privacy of witnesses, ensuring their candor during testimony. It also guards against potential intimidation or retaliation, fostering an environment of safety for those who come forward with information.